中藥材切片一定得用到中藥切片機(jī)嗎?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-06-13

中藥材切片一定得用到中藥切片機(jī)嗎?

中藥切片機(jī)在我們生活中的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。我們看到的中藥材片劑絕大多數(shù)都是用中藥切片機(jī)切制而成的,那么中藥材切片是不是一定要用到中藥切片機(jī)呢?

中藥切片機(jī)參數(shù)與尺寸

現(xiàn)在我們先來了解下中藥材切片的方法有幾種:

1、手工切制:目前主要用于少量加工或特殊需要的植物類藥材飲片切制。工具為特制切藥刀,分為刀片和刀床兩部分。使用時(shí)將軟化好的藥材整理成把或單個(gè)置于刀床上,用手或一特制的壓板向刀口推進(jìn),然后按下切片即成。飲片的厚薄長短,以推進(jìn)距離控制單個(gè)藥物切制,如檳榔??捎眯纷︺Q夾緊向前推送。

2、機(jī)器切制:常用于大量生產(chǎn)中使用中藥切片機(jī)加工切制植物類藥材。目前機(jī)器種類很多,但根據(jù)刀的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式主要分為剁刀式和旋轉(zhuǎn)式兩大類。操作時(shí)、將軟化好的藥材整齊地置輸送帶上或藥斗中、隨著機(jī)器的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。藥材被送至刀口,運(yùn)動(dòng)著的刀片即將其切成一定規(guī)格的飲片。

3、鎊法:本法適用于動(dòng)物角質(zhì)類藥材,如羚羊角等。所用工具為鎊刀、是一種在方形木上平行鑲嵌多數(shù)刀片的專用工具。操作時(shí)將軟化過的藥材置一鐵圈內(nèi),一只手用鉗子夾住藥材的一端。另一只手持鎊刀沿藥材表面向前推動(dòng).即能鎊出極薄的片。

4、刨法:適用于木質(zhì)類藥材。如檀香、松節(jié)、蘇木等,適用于本法切制。操作時(shí).將藥材固定,用刨刀刨戊薄片即可。

5、挫法:有些藥材.習(xí)慣上用其粉末。調(diào)配時(shí)用鋼鐵將其挫成粉末,或再加工繼續(xù)研細(xì)即可。

6、劈法:本法是利用斧類工具將動(dòng)物骨骸類或木質(zhì)類藥材劈成塊或厚片。如降香,松節(jié)等。

雖然中藥切片有很多不同的切片方法,但是現(xiàn)在生活大部分中藥材還是用中藥切片機(jī)切的,中藥切片機(jī)加工的中藥出來的片是均勻,其使用方便又簡單,還可減少加工時(shí)間,提高工作效率。

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[in template "123/131/template/default/common/module/left_right_btn.html" at line 11, column 9] - Reached through: #include "${nx_glo.includeUrl}/common... [in template "123/131/template/default/news.html" at line 40, column 33] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:467) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:389) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:358) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:96) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:59) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:367) at freemarker.core.Environment$NestedElementTemplateDirectiveBody.render(Environment.java:2852) at com.nx.plugin.basic.front.cms.parse.abs.InfoDirectiveAbs.execute(InfoDirectiveAbs.java:51) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:440) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:331) at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:2559) at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:331) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:304) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:382) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:396) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:309) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:257) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:165) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.nx.plugin.basic.api.framework.filter.XssFilter.doFilter(XssFilter.java:39) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:146) at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:677) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 系統(tǒng)提示

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